Sohar is considered one of the oldest cities in the Sultanate of Oman, where she was the center of the extraction and export of copper to the States of the ancient world. It is also because of its location and on the coast of the Gulf of Oman, it was a link between the global port of the Gulf ports and the ports of India and China, and many believe that the origin of the myth of Sinbad. The Abdul and Jeffer son Algelndy (owned by Oman in the era of Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be upon him) approached his messenger to Amman where Amr Ibn El-Aas. He also said that upon the death of the Prophet and the best prayer to God I co
mmend the recognition of art Butobin Saharien. Sohar site and the nature of Geography: Because of the nature of Sohar and the geographic location on the coast of the Gulf of Oman, has occupied a prominent place since ancient times. The famous multi-craft industries such as textiles, agricultural and maritime activities, commercial and. In addition, the extraction of copper from a place within the Sohar distinguished on the pages of history. Sohar Name: There are several stories on the nomination of (Oman) to the present name. As likely to name one of the accounts was due to one of the descendants of the Prophet Noah, peace be upon him, the Sohar bin Adam bin Sam bin Noah. While the other likely cause of the novel name to edit it at the hands of the owner of understanding has been called the bin with this name because one of the leaders which was called Sohar, in his memory. Islamic sources have used the Arabic name of Sohar in the sixth year of migration only, and when the Amr Ibn El-Aas, carrying a letter the Prophet may Allah bless him and his family, peace and called for the people of Oman through which to enter Islam. Sohar to the historians: Owing to the prosperity of Sohar and its history, many historians and the coordinates of their visit and mentioned the importance of paying tribute to their books. For example, Persian mentioned in the book (the limits of the world) and in his book Alistchri (tract and kingdoms). The Conclave has been described as the gate of the east, and he said that "a prosperous city and is home to a large population, as it is beautiful and comfortable city to live, whose neighborhoods distinctive residential along the beach, and the mosque was overlooking the sea and the high minarets, the mihrab and the color was changed to that of a copper-plated ". As mentioned Houkl son, saying: "Oman and the independent territories of its people, many large palm trees and fruit Jeromip of bananas, pomegranates, Buckthorn, and so on, and Sohar Qsptha is the sea and from the traders and trade countless many." Sohar,
Oman's capital: Sohar was the capital of Oman, for different historical periods as the historical sources indicate that when the transition from owner to structures built Algelndy took them to the capital of Oman. Sohar market: Known for some Arab markets, as they were not used to buying and selling, but the events are considered social, economic and cultural. Among those markets Sohar market, which was held in the month of Rajab. Sohar, the ancient city: Given the importance of the city of Sohar, through various times has been the victim of attempts by the occupation, in addition to exposure to certain natural disasters. According to history books, where the ancient city that was occupied by the Persians and internal wars. Also came to natural disasters such as fire and flood and drowning. All of this led to the loss of many of the effects and contributed to change the status of the city positively and negatively from time to time.


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